Is Biology Destiny? Birth Weight and Differential Parental Treatment

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Is Biology Destiny? Birth Weight and Life Chances

Two key questions are addressed regarding the intersection of socioeconomic status, biology, and low birth weight over the life course. First, do the income and other socioeconomic conditions of a mother during her pregnancy affect her chances of having a low-birth-weight infant net of her own birth weight, that of the father, and other family-related, unobserved factors? Second, does an indivi...

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Biology as Destiny? Short- and Long- Run Determinants of Intergenerational Transmission of Birth Weight

We use a unique data set of California births to ask whether intergenerational correlations in health contribute to the perpetuation of economic status. We find that if a mother was low birth weight, her child is significantly more likely to be low birth weight, even when we compare mothers who are sisters. Second, the intergenerational transmission of low birth weight is stronger for mothers i...

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Parental recall of birth weight: how accurate is it?

OBJECTIVE To assess the accuracy of parental recall of birth weight in a British population and to investigate whether social class and age of the child significantly influence the accuracy of recalled birth weight. METHODS A questionnaire was given to parents whose children were participating in a blood pressure study and the hospital records were retrieved to check the birth weight data. ...

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Offspring birth weight and parental cardiovascular mortality.

BACKGROUND Mothers bearing small offspring are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. The cardiovascular risk for fathers of small offspring is, however, inconclusive. Very few studies with sufficiently large sample sizes have been conducted to specifically differentiate the maternal/paternal CVD risk in association with offspring birth weight in the same population. MET...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Demography

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0070-3370,1533-7790

DOI: 10.1007/s13524-012-0123-y